Topic: [c++std-core-27212] An implementation of enhanced
Author: John Spicer <jhs@edg.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Mar 2015 09:48:34 -0500
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On Mar 5, 2015, at 8:50 PM, Andrew Sutton <asutton.list@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> template<typename ForwardIterator>
>>> ForwardIterator next(ForwardIterator);
>>>
>>> but that's still true if it's rewritten like this:
>>>
>>> ForwardIterator next(ForwardIterator);
>>
>>
>> That's not what I'm objecting to; I'm objecting to "auto" specifically. But
>> since you mention it, this version definitely conveys less information than
>> the previous one: it obscures the critical fact that 'next' is a function
>> template.
>
> Out of curiosity, why is next's template-ness a critical fact?
>
> I've been writing a fair amount of C lately (and sadly). Many of the
> functions I use turn out to be macros. I don't consider that to be a
> critical fact. And when I'm writing C++, I generally don't care that
> something I call is a template, only that there's an overload that
> matches the arguments I call it with.
>
> I've heard this argument before. I've yet to hear a good answer.
>
I don't think it is very important to the caller, but where next is defined it is important to those maintaining the code.
If ForwardIterator is a constrained-type-specifier, then next is a template, but if ForwardIterator is a type, it is not a template.
At least with "auto" you can figure out from the presence of "auto" that the function is a template.
I agree that the TS is a good chance to get experience and see what people like and don't like, provided that people don't use compatibility with what was specified in the TS for not changing a feature.
One possibility if we wanted some more syntax would be to require a template-introduction (14.2 in the Concepts TS) when a constrained-type-specifier is used, so next would be:
ForwardIterator{T} T next(T);
which, in this case, is shorter than the form without the template introduction.
John.
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